ZAHABY LAW OFFICES: HAWAII ESTATE PLANNING AND REAL ESTATE LAW FIRM WITH DECENCY AND ALOHA

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Monday, July 19, 2010

WHY HAVE A COMPREHENSIVE ESTATE PLAN FOR YOUR REAL ESTATE?
 There are generally three ways real estate can be deeded or conveyed and thus held: joint tenancy, tenancy in common, and tenancy by the entirety. Under the joint tenancy form of ownership, two or more individuals jointly own the real estate.   When one of the joint tenants dies, the ownership automatically passes to the surviving joint tenant or tenants this is called the right of survivorship.When one of the tenants in common dies in Tenancy in common the deceased’s percentage share passes through probate to their heirs. Tenancy by the Entirety is only available to spouses, can only be created and destroyed by joint action and has the wonderful benefit of asset protection (the creditors of one
spouse cannot attach the property or force its sale to recover debts unless both
spouses consent).  This means unless both spouses mess up a judgment creditor cannot get to the real property. This points out major disadvantages to both joint tenancy and tenancy in common.   Creditors can attach the tenant’s property.  Another big problem with inferior tenancy is when it is conveyed out it can be considered a gift and does not get a step up in basis!   Ouch! Yes joint tenancy avoids probate…upon the first transfer from one joint tenant to the other but it doesn’t avoid probate on the death of the last tenant. Basically, if you have a high risk of being sued holding your assets in Tenancy by the entirety is preferable to a living trust with no asset protection provisions.  However, holding assets in a good comprehensive estate plan with asset protecting on the mind and specific  provisions  to  obtain  full tax advantages is a preferable method of holding title.   This way you get your full stepped up basis on the real estate and you also protect those assets from predatory litigation attorneys.
8:07 am hst 

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

YEAH! HAWAII DOMESTIC ASSET PROTECTION TRUSTS (HDAPTs)
Hello to The Permitted Transfers in Trust Act - Hawaii Senate Bill 2842 passed as Act 182.  The Act allows individuals to establish trusts in Hawaii with cash and marketable securities that (a) last forever (Dynasty), and (b) are protected from the claims of creditors (with exceptions, of course). Very few other jurisdictions offer superior trust laws than Hawaii now offers.   a.  The Act permits trusts established pursuant to the Hawaii Act to last forever (in perpetuity). Before in Hawaii and presently in most jurisdictions a trust must end measured by a life (90 years, for example) or 21 years after the death of a live person.  This idea is based on the Rule Against Perpetuities (RAP), i.e. Old English Crap.  Anyway, The Tax Reform Act of 1986 created a new tax know as the dreaded Generation Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT).  If a trustor or grantor tried to leave assets directly to grandchildren, for example, their estate would pay a heavy tax for that effort.  Lawyers have been able to get around the GSTT using trusts, however, until now the trust could not last longer than 90 years or a life in being plus 21 years (RAP) in Hawaii.  Now that the Rule Against Perpetuities is virtually abolished (for trusts established under the act) in Hawaii these trusts can last forever.  This allows individuals to leave assets in trust and those assets will never be charged with the GSTT.  Remember that these trusts can only be funded with cash or marketable securities (not real estate) and must abide by the fiduciary investment standards.  However, for many mainland individuals that own property in Hawaii as a vacation home, having your cash and securities safely stashed at your favorite vacation spot makes lots of sense. b.  The Act allows individuals to form a trust pursuant to the Hawaii Act 182 and they are permitted to be a beneficiary of the trust.  This means that an individual is allowed to take a portion of their estate (not more than 25%) and transfer it to a Hawaii Act 182 trust that is protected against their future (unknown) creditors.  This allows individuals to establish a nest-egg in Hawaii for themselves with which they can start over with in case they are wiped out by the rough business life in today’s litigious society.  This should be very attractive to Professionals or Business persons in high litigation risk work arenas.  When the Great Architect of the Universe calls them home, the assets will remain in Hawaii in trust for their heirs forever and ever and ever. The bad and ugly: The new Act levies a new 1% tax as a one time ding for transfers into the HDAPT. 

However, we believe the 1% is a great value when individuals consider the cost and effort involved for vexatious litigants that want to try to get to your funds (they have to fly to Hawaii).  It is much easier to hop a flight to other DAPT jurisdictions such as Nevada and Delaware.   

7:30 pm hst 


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